足球比赛规则有哪些英文_足球比赛规则有哪些英文翻译
对于足球比赛规则有哪些英文的话题，我可以从不同的角度进行分析和讨论，并提供相关的资讯和建议。
1.足球的比赛规则(用英语说)
2.介绍写篮球和足球的英语术语
3.关于足球的所有术语翻译成英文
4.谁能给我一个关于足球运动的规则介绍啊要英文的
5.足球运动英语词汇
足球的比赛规则(用英语说)
Football is the name given to a number of different, but related, team sports. The most popular of these worldwide (and by far the most popular sport worldwide) is association football, which can be abbreviated . The English language word football is also applied to rugby football (rugby union and rugby league), North American football (American and Canadian), Australian rules football, and Gaelic football.
Some of the many different codes of football.While it is widely believed that the word football originated in reference to the action of a foot kicking a ball, there is a rival explanation, which has it that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot.[1] These games were usually played by peasants, as opposed to the horse-riding sports often played by aristocrats. While there is no conclusive evidence for this explanation, the word football has always implied a variety of games played on foot, not just those that involved kicking a ball. In some cases, the word football has been applied to games which have specifically outlawed kicking the ball. (See football (word) for more details.)
All football games involve scoring with a spherical or prolate spheroid ball (itself called a football), by moving the ball into, onto, or over a goal area or line defended by the opposing team. Many of the modern games have their origins in England, but many peoples around the world have played games which involved kicking and/or carrying a ball since ancient times.
The object of all football games is to advance the ball by kicking, running with, or passing and catching, either to the opponent's end of the field where points or goals can be scored by, depending on the game, putting the ball across the goal line between posts and under a crossbar, putting the ball between upright posts (and possibly over a crossbar), or advancing the ball across the opponent's goal line while maintaining possession of the ball.
In all football games, the winning team is the one that has the most points or goals when a specified length of time has elapsed.
History
For the history of only Association Football, see History of football ()
Throughout the history of mankind the urge to kick at stones and other such objects is thought to have led to many early activities involving kicking and/or running with a ball. Football-like games predate recorded history in all parts of the world, and thus the earliest forms of football are not known.
Ancient games
Documented evidence of what is possibly the oldest organized activity resembling football can be found in a Chinese military manual written during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC.
It describes a practice known as cuju (Traditional Chinese: 蹴鞠; Simplified Chinese: 蹴踘; Pinyin: cù jū) which involved kicking a leather ball through a hole in a piece of silk cloth strung between two 30 foot poles. Another Asian ball-kicking game, which may have been influenced by cuju, is kemari. This is known to have been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD. In kemari several individuals stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other, trying not to let the ball drop to the ground (much like keepie uppie). The game survived through many years but appears to have died out sometime before the mid 19th century. In 1903 in a bid to restore ancient traditions the game was revived and it can now be seen played for the benefit of tourists at a number of festivals.
Mesoamerican ballgames played with rubber balls are also well-documented as existing since before this time, and are thought to have resembled football in their earlier versions; but since later versions have more similarities to basketball or volleyball, and since their influence on modern football games is minimal, most do not class them as football.
The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games some of which involved the use of the feet. The Roman writer Cicero describes the case of a man who was killed whilst having a shave when a ball was kicked into a barbers shop. The Roman game of Harpastum is believed to have been adapted from a team game known as "επισκυρο?" (episkyros) or pheninda that is mentioned by Greek playwright, Antiphanes (388-311BC) and later referred to by Clement of Alexandria. The game appears to have vaguely resembled rugby.
There are a number of less well-documented references to prehistoric, ancient or traditional ball games, played by indigenous peoples all around the world. For example, William Strachey of the Jamestown settlement is the first to record a game played by the Native Americans called Pahsaheman, in 1610. In Victoria, Australia, Indigenous Australians played a game called Marn Grook. An 1878 book by Robert Brough-Smyth, The Aborigines of Victoria, quotes a man called Richard Thomas as saying, in about 1841, that he had witnessed Aboriginal people playing the game: "Mr Thomas describes how the foremost player will drop kick a ball made from the skin of a possum and how other players leap into the air in order to catch it." It is widely believed that Marn Grook had an influence on the development of Australian rules football (see below). In northern Canada and/or Alaska, the Inuit (Eskimos) played a game on ice called Aqsaqtuk. Each match began with two teams facing each other in parallel lines, before attempting to kick the ball through each other team's line and then at a goal.
These games and others may well go far back into antiquity and have influenced football over the centuries. However, the route towards the development of modern football games appears to lie in Western Europe and particularly England.
介绍写篮球和足球的英语术语
A game shall have two teams, each team member should not be more than 11, among which there must be a goalkeeper. If any one team less than 8 people match may not start. In the FIFA Confederation, or the National Association sponsored the race, each game can use up to 3 substitutes. Any players can and goalkeeper swap position, and regulations:·interchangeably positioned before informed the referee; in the race to stop the exchange position. If the referee stops contest executive warning: by the other team members in a race to stop the ball location kick indirect free kick to start the game
关于足球的所有术语翻译成英文
篮球:
NBA 各种投篮方式
(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮
bank shot：擦板球
double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot：后仰式跳投
hook shot：钩射投篮
jump shot：跳投
layup：带球上篮
perimeter shot：中距离投篮
set shot：立定投篮
three-point shot：三分球
NBA 各种统计术语
assist：助功
block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿
defensive rebound：防守篮板球
field goal percentage：投球命中率
field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罚球命中率
free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球
rebound：篮板球
scoring：得分
steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
turnover：失误
场地装备篇
backboard：篮板
back court：后场
freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区
freethrow line：罚球线
front court：前场
game clock：比赛用时钟
halftime：中场休息时间
hoop：篮框，篮圈
mid-court：中场
net：篮网
painted area：罚球圈，禁区
restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim：篮框，篮圈
scoring table：记录台，记分台
shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即
违例)
three-point line：三分（球）线
top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近
wing：（左、右两边）底线区域
规则篇
blocking foul：阻挡犯规
buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）
defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification：犯满离场，"毕业"
double dribble：两次运球（违例）
ejection：驱逐出场
elbowing：打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half：上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟
flagrant foul：恶性犯规
foul：犯规
foul out：犯满离场，"毕业"
foul trouble：快要犯满离场，"领到一张准毕业证书"
full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending：干扰投篮得分
hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）
illegal defense：防守违例
illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）
isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball：争球，跳球
loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）
offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime：加时赛，延长赛
referee：裁判
second half：下半场
shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute：换人(上场、下场)
suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）
technical foul：技术犯规
ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例
throw a punch：出拳打架
throw in：发球入场
traveling：（带球）走步
twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停
walking：（带球）走步
战术篇
backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位
cut：切入
double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break：快攻
foul strategy：犯规战术
give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
jockey for position：（篮下）卡位
milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense：人盯人防守
pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术
post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense：区域防守，区域联防
动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，"面包"
behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球
carrying the ball："翻球"
cross-leg dribble：胯下运球
dribble：运球
driving to the hoop：带球上篮
four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking：打手犯规
holding：拉手犯规
make the basket：投篮得分
make the hoop：投篮得分
monster dunk：狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）
palming："翻球"
reverse dunk：倒灌篮
reverse lay-up：反手走篮
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投篮得分
swish：空心球（入篮）
tap in：托球入篮
three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
球队球员篇
assistant coach：助理教练
backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）
backup：后备（替换，支持）球员
bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员
bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员
center中锋（又称5号位置球员）
coach：教练
frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）
GM（general manager）：球队经理
Mascot：球队吉祥物
MVP：最有价值球员
one-guard：控球后卫
point guard：控球后卫
power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）
rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）
shooting guard：得分后卫
sixth man：第六人
small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）
sophomore：第二年球员
starter：（指个人）先发球员
starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员
swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）
trainer：球队训练员
two-guard：得分后卫
veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）
比赛篇
away game：客场比赛
final：总决赛
first round：首轮比赛
GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数
guest team：客队
home court：主场
home court advantage：主场优势
home game：主场比赛
home team：主队
losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录
post season：季后赛
regular season：季赛
road game：客场比赛
schedule：赛程
semi-final：准决赛
standings：战绩（表）
winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录
更多petition requlations 比赛条例
disqualification 取消比赛资格
sportsmanship 运动员的道德，风格
opening ceremony 开幕式
semi-final 半决赛
first round 第一轮
round-robin 循环赛
doping test 药检
draw,sostition 抽签
elimination match ,kick-out 淘汰赛
break through 突破
overhead kick 倒勾球
match ban 禁赛命令
ranking 排名
schedule 比赛日程
half time 中场休息
kick-out 踢出界
sending-off 罚下场
place kick 定位球
pass 传球
stopping 停球
relegation 降级
penalty 点球
league 联赛 heading 顶球
grouping 分组
competitiom rules 比赛规则
protest 对不公平裁判的抗议
sellout 球票卖完
first (second) half 上（下）半场
rist 球场骚乱
indicator,score board 记分牌
yell 观众的喊声
handclap 鼓掌
cross (short,flank) pass 横（短，边界）传
close watch 紧盯（人战术）
offside 越位
overhead throw 边顶掷球
sliding tackle 铲球
kick-off 开球
free kick 任意球
foul 犯规
throw in 掷界外球
wall 人墙
draw 平局
cheer team 拉拉队
corner kick 角球
red (yellow) card 红（黄）牌
hat-trick 帽子戏法（一运动员一场进三球）
driect (indirect) kick 直接（间接）球
谁能给我一个关于足球运动的规则介绍啊要英文的
aggregate score 总积分 key player 主力队员
all-out attacking 全攻型打法 kick off 开球
an incident-packed game 一场事故叠出的比赛 knee pads 护膝
arch-rival 主要对手 league table 联赛积分表
attack 进攻 left back 左后卫
away ground 客场场地 level the score 将比分扳平
away match 客场比赛 linesman 巡边员
back 后卫 line pass 横传
back-heel pass 脚后跟传球 line-up 阵容
back line 卫线、端线 line up a wall 筑人墙
back pass 转身传球 locker room 更衣室
base of post 柱脚 long ball 长传
bicycle kick 倒钩球 make space 制造空档
blanket defence 密集防守 make a spot pass 传球到位
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式 make a powerful clearance kick 大脚解围
break the deadlock 打破僵局 man to man defence 人盯人防守
break through 突破 march in 列队入场
budding star 初露锋芒的明星 mark space 区域联防
by-line 边线 match-fixing 内定比赛结果
capacity crowd 观众满座 nuetral field 中立场地
capatain 队长 offensive on the wings 从两翼进攻
centre forward 中锋 offensive player 进攻队员
central back 中卫 off-side 越位
centre circle 中圈 on a home and away basis 主客场制
centre field 中场 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
central half 中前卫 open net 空门
charity match 慈善足球赛 out-side 边锋
cheering team 啦啦队 out-side left 左边锋
close game 比分接近的比赛 out-side right 右边锋
close range shot 近距离射门 own goal 踢入本方球门（对方得分）
control the midfield 控制中场 pass 传球
corner area 角球区 penalty 点球
corner ball 角球 penalty box 禁区
corner flag 角球旗 penalty for a foul 犯规罚点球
corner kick 发角球 penalty kick 十二码球
crossbar 球门横杆、门楣 penalty shoot-out 罚点球决胜负
course of action 球路 pitch 球场
cut down shooting angles 封住射门角度 place kick 踢定位球
dark horse 黑马、爆冷门 playmaker 组织进攻者
defending champion 卫冕冠军 player in 上场队员
defensive wall 防守人墙 positional sense 跑位意识
delay the game 拖延比赛 professional player 职业球员
deny a goal 判射无效 promotion 升级
direct freekick 直接任意球 qualify for the next round 出线
dive header 鱼跃顶球 quarter-final 四分之一决赛
dive for the ball 鱼跃救球 rebound 反弹球
downfield 前卫 red card 红牌
down-the-middle thrust 中路突破 referee 裁判
drawing lots 抽签 refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判
dribbling 带球 relegation 降级
eliminate 淘汰 return leg 回访赛
empty space 空档 right back 右后卫
encounter 交锋 rioter 骚乱者
equalizer 造成平分的射门 rolling pass 滚地传球
exhibition match 表演赛 rough play 粗野的比赛
extra time 加时赛 runing off the ball 跑位
fan 球迷 scissors pass 交叉传球
fast break 快攻 score 得分
fast counterattack 快速反攻 second division 乙级队
favourists 夺标热门 second half 下半场
final eight 前八强 semi-final 半决赛
final whistle 终场哨声 send-off 罚下场
first division team 甲级队 send in a cross from the left 左路传中
first half 上半场 send in a cross from the right 右路传中
equalizer 造成平分的射门 rolling pass 滚地传球
exhibition match 表演赛 rough play 粗野的比赛
extra time 加时赛 runing off the ball 跑位
fan 球迷 scissors pass 交叉传球
fast break 快攻 score 得分
fast counterattack 快速反攻 second division 乙级队
favourists 夺标热门 second half 下半场
final eight 前八强 semi-final 半决赛
final whistle 终场哨声 send-off 罚下场
first division team 甲级队 send in a cross from the left 左路传中
first half 上半场 send in a cross from the right 右路传中
free shot 射空门 steep forward pass 大脚直传
friendly match 友谊比赛 striker 攻击手
full back 后卫 substitute 替补队员
full time 全场比赛时间 sudden-death 突然死亡法
goals 射中次数 support 接应
goal area 球门区 supporting player 接应队员
goal-buster 杰出射门手 suspend 停赛、禁赛
goal cross bar 球门横杆 sweeper 自由中卫
goalkeeper 守门员 tackle 抢截
goal kick 球门球 tap in the ball 轻拨入网
goal line 球门线 tempo of the game 比赛节奏
goal net 球门网 the away goals rule 客场进球规则
goal post 球门柱 throw-in 界外球
goalless draw 未得分，不分胜负 tie-breaker 平分决胜的比赛
golden ball 金球 time out 暂停
golden boots 金靴奖 top scorer 得分最高的队员
group round robin 小组循环赛 transfer 转会
group preliminaries 小组预赛 trapping 停球
half line 中线 triangle pass 三角传球
hand ball 手球 uniform number 球衣号码
half-time break 中场休息 up-rising star 后起之秀
halfway flag 中线旗 v-formation 三角阵式
hat trick 连中三元 violent conduct 粗鲁行为
head coach 主教练 vip box 重要人物席
header 头球 visiters team 客队
home team 主队 volley pass 凌空传球
hook pass 弧形传球 volley shot 凌空射门
hungarian formation 匈牙利阵式 wall 人墙
in great form 竞技状态极佳 wall pass 二过一
in red strip 身穿红色条衫 warming up competition 热身赛
indirect free kick 间接任意球 winger 锋线队员
interception 拦截 yellow card 黄牌
invitational tournament 邀请赛 useful expressions 常用句
30000 fans lined the stands of bangkok''''s national stadium.
3万名球迷云集在曼谷国家体育场看台上。
southampton players run onto pitch.
南安普顿队球员进场。
the referee is calling the captain to the centre spot for the toss.
裁判员让双方队长在中点猜硬币。
heads!
要正面！
tails!
要反面！
benfica wearing the red strip dominate the first half.
身穿红色条衫的本费卡队在上半场占据主动。
captain funes opened the scoring after 27 minutes.
开场27分钟，队长冯斯首开纪录。
a goal!
得分！
a beautiful centre!
漂亮的传中！
arsenal attack,ian wright hit bar with a header.
阿森纳队进攻，伊安赖特一个头球击在了球门横杆上。
no.10 gave a long shot,but missed the goal.
10号队员一记远射，可惜射偏了。
oliva is the key man in the midfield and the striker.
奥利瓦是中场核心和射手。
australia''''s paul fouls,gets second yellow card and is sent off.
澳大利亚队的保尔犯规，第二次黄牌警告，被罚下场。
a foul!
犯规！
foul throw!
掷球犯规！
the referee is whistling for a foul.
裁判吹哨判定犯规。
referee gives red card.
裁判出示红牌。
the referee is placing the ball for a free kick.
裁判示意把球放好，罚任意球。
they''''ve built a wall of players for a free kick.
他们排起人墙对付任意球。
the ball has crossed the line.
球出界了。
bebeto''''s goal is ruled offside.
贝贝托这一球被判越位。
bebeto volleyed the ball 30 metres away from the net.
贝贝托在距球门30米开外凌空抽射。
his shot was well saved by goalkeeper nicola.
他的球被守门员尼古拉成功地救起。
time out!
比赛暂停！
play on!
继续比赛！
stop pushing!
不许推人！
don''''t hold up the game!
不许拖延比赛！
they''''re lining up in position for the kick off.
他们排起阵势准备开球。
he is pushing lovely passes up the middle and out to the wings.
他灵巧地沿中路往前传球，然后又传给两翼。
he is thrusting down the middle and dribbling past a fullback.
他带球中路突破晃过了一名后卫。
the pass in plucked.
传球被抢断。
out side!
界外球！
the goalkeeper got the ball and booted it half way across the field.
守门员得到球，把它一脚开到了前场。
caricola is trying to clear the danger only succeeded in putting the ball in his own net.
卡里科拉试图解除威胁，结果将球攻入了本方网内。
with a co-host arrangement with south korea for the 2002 world cup, interest has reachead fever pitch in japan.
日本要和韩国共同主办2002年世界杯赛，人们对足球的兴趣已达到了狂热的地步。
players shake hands and leave pitch.
双方队员握手后离场。
the players run out of the pitch and gesture with the "v" sign to the fans.
队员们跑出球场，向球迷们打着胜利的手势。
eighth-finals 八分之一决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
one-side game 一边倒的比赛
competition requlations 比赛条例
disqualification 取消比赛资格
sportsmanship 运动员的道德，风格
opening ceremony 开幕式
semi-final 半决赛
first round 第一轮
round-robin 循环赛
doping test 药检
draw,sostition 抽签
elimination match ,kick-out 淘汰赛
break through 突破
overhead kick 倒勾球
match ban 禁赛命令
ranking 排名
schedule 比赛日程
half time 中场休息
kick-out 踢出界
sending-off 罚下场
place kick 定位球
pass 传球
stopping 停球
relegation 降级
penalty 点球
league 联赛 heading 顶球
grouping 分组
competitiom rules 比赛规则
protest 对不公平裁判的抗议
sellout 球票卖完
first (second) half 上（下）半场
rist 球场骚乱
indicator,score board 记分牌
yell 观众的喊声
handclap 鼓掌
cross (short,flank) pass 横（短，边界）传
close watch 紧盯（人战术）
offside 越位
overhead throw 边顶掷球
sliding tackle 铲球
kick-off 开球
free kick 任意球
foul 犯规
throw in 掷界外球
wall 人墙
draw 平局
cheer team 拉拉队
corner kick 角球
red (yellow) card 红（黄）牌
hat-trick 帽子戏法（一运动员一场进三球）
driect (indirect) kick 直接（间接）球
足球运动英语词汇
找了半天
这篇文站介绍了
Fairplay in football
Basics of football
The Laws of the Game-Field of play
The ball
Number of players
Equipment
Referee
The referee adjudicates the match in collaboration with two linesmen (properly referred to as ‘referee’s assistants’) and a fourth official, situated on the touchline, if necessary. The referee’s tasks include acting as a timekeeper (although with advice on the amount of ‘injury time’ to be added on to the 45 minutes each half to compensate for injuries and other stoppages), awarding free kicks and penalties and generally dealing with anything requiring a ruling. Can also choose to allow play to proceed in case of a foul, providing there is an ‘advantage’ to be gained by the team against which the foul has been committed.
Assistant referees
Follow play from their respective touch lines and help to decide on throw-ins, corner kicks and goalkicks along with offside decisions (although naturally the referee has the final say). Can also draw the referee’s attention and advise on or alert him/her to any on-field activity, which can influence all manner of decisions. To signify their decision or grab the referee’s attention, they wave a brightly coloured small flag, which they keep at all times.
Duration of the match
The match officially lasts 90 minutes, split into two 45-minute halves with a half-time interval of no longer than 15 minutes.
In the knock-out stages of competitions, extra-time is used if there is no winner after 90 minutes. This extra period is 30 minutes, split into two 15 minute halves. If extra-time does not find a winner, then a penalty shoot-out takes place, where five players from each team are selected and alternate shots on goal from the penalty spot against the opposition goalkeeper. In that instance, the team with the most successful penalties is declared the winner. If they are still tied then they will move on to sudden-death penalties, where each team will take one penalty until one of the two sides has scored move than the other after the side amount of spot kicks.
Start and restart of play
A coin toss takes place just before the game starts, the winner of which will get the choice of choosing which end to attack or whether to kick-off. Should they choose to kick-off then the other captain will be allowed elect which end to attack in the first half. Should the winner decide to choose which end to attack then the loser can choose whether to kick-off in the first or second half.
The kick-off is also used after a goal has been scored, the task befalling the team who has conceded, and for both halves of extra-time.
At the kick-off, players from each side must all be in their half of the field. The actual kick-off takes place on the centre spot in the centre circle. The player who kicks off cannot touch it again until another player has made contact.
Scoring
A team can only score if the whole ball crosses the goal line between the goalposts. The winner is the team who scores more goals, except in a competition where the ‘away goals’ rule applies. The ‘away goals’ rule means that, if a team scores a goal away from their home stadium, the goal counts extra (therefore, a 1-1 scoreline would mean the away team wins).
Offside
The perennial problem for newcomers to football is understanding the offside rule. This is made somewhat harder by the fact there are two elements to offsides in football; being in an offside position, and committing an offside offence.
To be in an offside position is to be closer to the opponent’s goal than the last opposition outfield player (therefore excluding the goalkeeper) and the ball. However, to commit an offside offence is to have the ball played forward towards you while in that position. As such, you can be in an offside position and not commit an offside offence.
全部在：
http://www.talkfootball.co.uk/guides/rules_of_football.html
足球运动对抗性强，运动员在比赛中采用规则所允许的各种动作包括奔跑、急停、转身、倒地、跳跃、冲撞等，同对手进行激烈的争夺。比赛时间长、观众多、竞赛场地大，是其他任何运动项目所不及的。传统足球是20块6边形和12块5边形一共32块皮组成 。足球比赛分为11人制、7人制和5人制。年龄段有u15,u17,u19 国奥组和成年组等。
后卫: Back
前卫: Midfielder
前锋: Forward
中锋: Striker
自由人: libero
中后卫: Center Back
全能选手: utility player
守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie
左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back
清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper
左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder
攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder
防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder
足球: football,
足球场: field, pitch
中场: midfield
中圈: kickoff circle，center circle
中线: halfway line
边线: touchline
底线: goal line
（点球）发球点: penalty mark
禁区: penalty area
小禁区: goal area
开球: Kick-off
倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick
半高球: chest-high ball
角球: corner ball, corner
球门球: goal kick
地面球: ground ball, grounder
手触球: hand ball
头球: header
点球: penalty kick
罚点球: spot kick
罚任意球: free kick
胸部停球: chesting
连续传球: consecutive passes
鱼跃顶球: diving header
盘球，带球: dribbling
（守门员）接高球: clean catching
边线传球: flank pass
高吊传球: high log pass
凌空传球: volley pass
铲球: tackle
地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass
射门: shoot
贴地射门: grazing shot
近射: close-range shot
远射: long drive
未射中: mishit
越位: offside
传球: pass the ball
接球: take a pass
球传到位: spot pass
拦截球: intercept
掷界外球: throw-in
红牌: red card
黄牌 : yellow card
正面抢截: block tackle
阻挡: body check
球门前混战: bullt
合理冲撞: fair charge
盯人防守: close-marking defence
短传: close pass, short pass
假动作: deceptive movement
跃起争顶: flying headar
解围: clearance kick
摆脱防守: break loose
搅乱防守: disorganize the defence
筑人墙: set a wall
-全攻全守足球战术: total football
拉开的足球战术 : open football
越位战术: off-side trap
边锋战术: wing play
积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics
拖延战术: time wasting tactics
433阵型: 4-3-3 formation
442阵型: 4-4-2 formation
进球荒: goal drought
反越位成功: beat the offside trap
判罚出场: send a player off
中场休息: half time interval
加时赛 : extra-time
伤停补时: injury time
掌握比赛节奏: set the pace
控救技术: ball playing skill
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