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足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译_足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译怎么写

ysladmin 2024-06-14
足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译_足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译怎么写       现在,请允许我来为大家分享一些关于足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译的相关知识,希望我的回答可以给大家带来一些启发。关于足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译的讨论,我们开始吧。1.关于足
足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译_足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译怎么写

       现在,请允许我来为大家分享一些关于足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译的相关知识,希望我的回答可以给大家带来一些启发。关于足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译的讨论,我们开始吧。

1.关于足球的所有术语翻译成英文

2.足球规则的简要介绍

3.足球的比赛规则(用英语说)

4.关于足球的英文短篇 写一篇介绍足球的因为短篇,用不着太长,至少6句话

5.用英语写足球的规则

6.哪有一篇介绍足球的文章 涉及到它的历史 规则等各个方面

足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译_足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译怎么写

关于足球的所有术语翻译成英文

       aggregate score 总积分 key player 主力队员

       all-out attacking 全攻型打法 kick off 开球

       an incident-packed game 一场事故叠出的比赛 knee pads 护膝

       arch-rival 主要对手 league table 联赛积分表

       attack 进攻 left back 左后卫

       away ground 客场场地 level the score 将比分扳平

       away match 客场比赛 linesman 巡边员

       back 后卫 line pass 横传

       back-heel pass 脚后跟传球 line-up 阵容

       back line 卫线、端线 line up a wall 筑人墙

       back pass 转身传球 locker room 更衣室

       base of post 柱脚 long ball 长传

       bicycle kick 倒钩球 make space 制造空档

       blanket defence 密集防守 make a spot pass 传球到位

       Brazilian formation 巴西阵式 make a powerful clearance kick 大脚解围

       break the deadlock 打破僵局 man to man defence 人盯人防守

       break through 突破 march in 列队入场

       budding star 初露锋芒的明星 mark space 区域联防

       by-line 边线 match-fixing 内定比赛结果

       capacity crowd 观众满座 nuetral field 中立场地

       capatain 队长 offensive on the wings 从两翼进攻

       centre forward 中锋 offensive player 进攻队员

       central back 中卫 off-side 越位

       centre circle 中圈 on a home and away basis 主客场制

       centre field 中场 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛

       central half 中前卫 open net 空门

       charity match 慈善足球赛 out-side 边锋

       cheering team 啦啦队 out-side left 左边锋

       close game 比分接近的比赛 out-side right 右边锋

       close range shot 近距离射门 own goal 踢入本方球门(对方得分)

       control the midfield 控制中场 pass 传球

       corner area 角球区 penalty 点球

       corner ball 角球 penalty box 禁区

       corner flag 角球旗 penalty for a foul 犯规罚点球

       corner kick 发角球 penalty kick 十二码球

       crossbar 球门横杆、门楣 penalty shoot-out 罚点球决胜负

       course of action 球路 pitch 球场

       cut down shooting angles 封住射门角度 place kick 踢定位球

       dark horse 黑马、爆冷门 playmaker 组织进攻者

       defending champion 卫冕冠军 player in 上场队员

       defensive wall 防守人墙 positional sense 跑位意识

       delay the game 拖延比赛 professional player 职业球员

       deny a goal 判射无效 promotion 升级

       direct freekick 直接任意球 qualify for the next round 出线

       dive header 鱼跃顶球 quarter-final 四分之一决赛

       dive for the ball 鱼跃救球 rebound 反弹球

       downfield 前卫 red card 红牌

       down-the-middle thrust 中路突破 referee 裁判

       drawing lots 抽签 refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判

       dribbling 带球 relegation 降级

       eliminate 淘汰 return leg 回访赛

       empty space 空档 right back 右后卫

       encounter 交锋 rioter 骚乱者

       equalizer 造成平分的射门 rolling pass 滚地传球

       exhibition match 表演赛 rough play 粗野的比赛

       extra time 加时赛 runing off the ball 跑位

       fan 球迷 scissors pass 交叉传球

       fast break 快攻 score 得分

       fast counterattack 快速反攻 second division 乙级队

       favourists 夺标热门 second half 下半场

       final eight 前八强 semi-final 半决赛

       final whistle 终场哨声 send-off 罚下场

       first division team 甲级队 send in a cross from the left 左路传中

       first half 上半场 send in a cross from the right 右路传中

       equalizer 造成平分的射门 rolling pass 滚地传球

       exhibition match 表演赛 rough play 粗野的比赛

       extra time 加时赛 runing off the ball 跑位

       fan 球迷 scissors pass 交叉传球

       fast break 快攻 score 得分

       fast counterattack 快速反攻 second division 乙级队

       favourists 夺标热门 second half 下半场

       final eight 前八强 semi-final 半决赛

       final whistle 终场哨声 send-off 罚下场

       first division team 甲级队 send in a cross from the left 左路传中

       first half 上半场 send in a cross from the right 右路传中

       free shot 射空门 steep forward pass 大脚直传

       friendly match 友谊比赛 striker 攻击手

       full back 后卫 substitute 替补队员

       full time 全场比赛时间 sudden-death 突然死亡法

       goals 射中次数 support 接应

       goal area 球门区 supporting player 接应队员

       goal-buster 杰出射门手 suspend 停赛、禁赛

       goal cross bar 球门横杆 sweeper 自由中卫

       goalkeeper 守门员 tackle 抢截

       goal kick 球门球 tap in the ball 轻拨入网

       goal line 球门线 tempo of the game 比赛节奏

       goal net 球门网 the away goals rule 客场进球规则

       goal post 球门柱 throw-in 界外球

       goalless draw 未得分,不分胜负 tie-breaker 平分决胜的比赛

       golden ball 金球 time out 暂停

       golden boots 金靴奖 top scorer 得分最高的队员

       group round robin 小组循环赛 transfer 转会

       group preliminaries 小组预赛 trapping 停球

       half line 中线 triangle pass 三角传球

       hand ball 手球 uniform number 球衣号码

       half-time break 中场休息 up-rising star 后起之秀

       halfway flag 中线旗 v-formation 三角阵式

       hat trick 连中三元 violent conduct 粗鲁行为

       head coach 主教练 vip box 重要人物席

       header 头球 visiters team 客队

       home team 主队 volley pass 凌空传球

       hook pass 弧形传球 volley shot 凌空射门

       hungarian formation 匈牙利阵式 wall 人墙

       in great form 竞技状态极佳 wall pass 二过一

       in red strip 身穿红色条衫 warming up competition 热身赛

       indirect free kick 间接任意球 winger 锋线队员

       interception 拦截 yellow card 黄牌

       invitational tournament 邀请赛 useful expressions 常用句

       30000 fans lined the stands of bangkok''''s national stadium.

       3万名球迷云集在曼谷国家体育场看台上。

       southampton players run onto pitch.

       南安普顿队球员进场。

       the referee is calling the captain to the centre spot for the toss.

       裁判员让双方队长在中点猜硬币。

       heads!

       要正面!

       tails!

       要反面!

       benfica wearing the red strip dominate the first half.

       身穿红色条衫的本费卡队在上半场占据主动。

       captain funes opened the scoring after 27 minutes.

       开场27分钟,队长冯斯首开纪录。

       a goal!

       得分!

       a beautiful centre!

       漂亮的传中!

       arsenal attack,ian wright hit bar with a header.

       阿森纳队进攻,伊安赖特一个头球击在了球门横杆上。

       no.10 gave a long shot,but missed the goal.

       10号队员一记远射,可惜射偏了。

       oliva is the key man in the midfield and the striker.

       奥利瓦是中场核心和射手。

       australia''''s paul fouls,gets second yellow card and is sent off.

       澳大利亚队的保尔犯规,第二次黄牌警告,被罚下场。

       a foul!

       犯规!

       foul throw!

       掷球犯规!

       the referee is whistling for a foul.

       裁判吹哨判定犯规。

       referee gives red card.

       裁判出示红牌。

       the referee is placing the ball for a free kick.

       裁判示意把球放好,罚任意球。

       they''''ve built a wall of players for a free kick.

       他们排起人墙对付任意球。

       the ball has crossed the line.

       球出界了。

       bebeto''''s goal is ruled offside.

       贝贝托这一球被判越位。

       bebeto volleyed the ball 30 metres away from the net.

       贝贝托在距球门30米开外凌空抽射。

       his shot was well saved by goalkeeper nicola.

       他的球被守门员尼古拉成功地救起。

       time out!

       比赛暂停!

       play on!

       继续比赛!

       stop pushing!

       不许推人!

       don''''t hold up the game!

       不许拖延比赛!

       they''''re lining up in position for the kick off.

       他们排起阵势准备开球。

       he is pushing lovely passes up the middle and out to the wings.

       他灵巧地沿中路往前传球,然后又传给两翼。

       he is thrusting down the middle and dribbling past a fullback.

       他带球中路突破晃过了一名后卫。

       the pass in plucked.

       传球被抢断。

       out side!

       界外球!

       the goalkeeper got the ball and booted it half way across the field.

       守门员得到球,把它一脚开到了前场。

       caricola is trying to clear the danger only succeeded in putting the ball in his own net.

       卡里科拉试图解除威胁,结果将球攻入了本方网内。

       with a co-host arrangement with south korea for the 2002 world cup, interest has reachead fever pitch in japan.

       日本要和韩国共同主办2002年世界杯赛,人们对足球的兴趣已达到了狂热的地步。

       players shake hands and leave pitch.

       双方队员握手后离场。

       the players run out of the pitch and gesture with the "v" sign to the fans.

       队员们跑出球场,向球迷们打着胜利的手势。

       eighth-finals 八分之一决赛

       quarterfinal 四分之一决赛

       one-side game 一边倒的比赛

       competition requlations 比赛条例

       disqualification 取消比赛资格

       sportsmanship 运动员的道德,风格

       opening ceremony 开幕式

       semi-final 半决赛

       first round 第一轮

       round-robin 循环赛

       doping test 药检

       draw,sostition 抽签

       elimination match ,kick-out 淘汰赛

       break through 突破

       overhead kick 倒勾球

       match ban 禁赛命令

       ranking 排名

       schedule 比赛日程

       half time 中场休息

       kick-out 踢出界

       sending-off 罚下场

       place kick 定位球

       pass 传球

       stopping 停球

       relegation 降级

       penalty 点球

       league 联赛 heading 顶球

       grouping 分组

       competitiom rules 比赛规则

       protest 对不公平裁判的抗议

       sellout 球票卖完

       first (second) half 上(下)半场

       rist 球场骚乱

       indicator,score board 记分牌

       yell 观众的喊声

       handclap 鼓掌

       cross (short,flank) pass 横(短,边界)传

       close watch 紧盯(人战术)

       offside 越位

       overhead throw 边顶掷球

       sliding tackle 铲球

       kick-off 开球

       free kick 任意球

       foul 犯规

       throw in 掷界外球

       wall 人墙

       draw 平局

       cheer team 拉拉队

       corner kick 角球

       red (yellow) card 红(黄)牌

       hat-trick 帽子戏法(一运动员一场进三球)

       driect (indirect) kick 直接(间接)球

足球规则的简要介绍

       篮球:

       NBA 各种投篮方式

       (slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮

       bank shot:擦板球

       double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)

       fade-away shot:后仰式跳投

       hook shot:钩射投篮

       jump shot:跳投

       layup:带球上篮

       perimeter shot:中距离投篮

       set shot:立定投篮

       three-point shot:三分球

       NBA 各种统计术语

       assist:助功

       block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿

       defensive rebound:防守篮板球

       field goal percentage:投球命中率

       field goal:投球命中

       free throw percentage:罚球命中率

       free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球

       rebound:篮板球

       scoring:得分

       steal:抄截

       three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率

       turnover:失误

       场地装备篇

       backboard:篮板

       back court:后场

       freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区

       freethrow line:罚球线

       front court:前场

       game clock:比赛用时钟

       halftime:中场休息时间

       hoop:篮框,篮圈

       mid-court:中场

       net:篮网

       painted area:罚球圈,禁区

       restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域

       rim:篮框,篮圈

       scoring table:记录台,记分台

       shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即

       违例)

       three-point line:三分(球)线

       top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近

       wing:(左、右两边)底线区域

       规则篇

       blocking foul:阻挡犯规

       buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)

       charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)

       dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)

       defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分

       delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行

       disqualification:犯满离场,"毕业"

       double dribble:两次运球(违例)

       ejection:驱逐出场

       elbowing:打拐子

       expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了

       first half:上半场

       first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节

       five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟

       flagrant foul:恶性犯规

       foul:犯规

       foul out:犯满离场,"毕业"

       foul trouble:快要犯满离场,"领到一张准毕业证书"

       full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停

       goaltending:干扰投篮得分

       hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

       held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)

       illegal defense:防守违例

       illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)

       isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员

       jump ball:争球,跳球

       loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)

       offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分

       out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)

       overtime:加时赛,延长赛

       referee:裁判

       second half:下半场

       shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

       substitute:换人(上场、下场)

       suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)

       technical foul:技术犯规

       ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

       three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例

       throw a punch:出拳打架

       throw in:发球入场

       traveling:(带球)走步

       twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停

       walking:(带球)走步

       战术篇

       backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术

       block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位

       cut:切入

       double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员

       dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

       eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

       fast break:快攻

       foul strategy:犯规战术

       give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术

       jockey for position:(篮下)卡位

       milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

       one-one-one defense:人盯人防守

       pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术

       post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术

       triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员

       zone defense:区域防守,区域联防

       动作篇

       (throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传

       (shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,"面包"

       behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球

       carrying the ball:"翻球"

       cross-leg dribble:胯下运球

       dribble:运球

       driving to the hoop:带球上篮

       four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

       hacking:打手犯规

       holding:拉手犯规

       make the basket:投篮得分

       make the hoop:投篮得分

       monster dunk:狂猛灌篮

       nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)

       palming:"翻球"

       reverse dunk:倒灌篮

       reverse lay-up:反手走篮

       shoot behind the arc:投三分球

       score a basket:投篮得分

       swish:空心球(入篮)

       tap in:托球入篮

       three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

       球队球员篇

       assistant coach:助理教练

       backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)

       backup:后备(替换,支持)球员

       bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员

       bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员

       center中锋(又称5号位置球员)

       coach:教练

       frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)

       GM(general manager):球队经理

       Mascot:球队吉祥物

       MVP:最有价值球员

       one-guard:控球后卫

       point guard:控球后卫

       power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)

       rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)

       shooting guard:得分后卫

       sixth man:第六人

       small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)

       sophomore:第二年球员

       starter:(指个人)先发球员

       starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员

       swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)

       trainer:球队训练员

       two-guard:得分后卫

       veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)

       比赛篇

       away game:客场比赛

       final:总决赛

       first round:首轮比赛

       GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数

       guest team:客队

       home court:主场

       home court advantage:主场优势

       home game:主场比赛

       home team:主队

       losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录

       post season:季后赛

       regular season:季赛

       road game:客场比赛

       schedule:赛程

       semi-final:准决赛

       standings:战绩(表)

       winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录

       更多petition requlations 比赛条例

       disqualification 取消比赛资格

       sportsmanship 运动员的道德,风格

       opening ceremony 开幕式

       semi-final 半决赛

       first round 第一轮

       round-robin 循环赛

       doping test 药检

       draw,sostition 抽签

       elimination match ,kick-out 淘汰赛

       break through 突破

       overhead kick 倒勾球

       match ban 禁赛命令

       ranking 排名

       schedule 比赛日程

       half time 中场休息

       kick-out 踢出界

       sending-off 罚下场

       place kick 定位球

       pass 传球

       stopping 停球

       relegation 降级

       penalty 点球

       league 联赛 heading 顶球

       grouping 分组

       competitiom rules 比赛规则

       protest 对不公平裁判的抗议

       sellout 球票卖完

       first (second) half 上(下)半场

       rist 球场骚乱

       indicator,score board 记分牌

       yell 观众的喊声

       handclap 鼓掌

       cross (short,flank) pass 横(短,边界)传

       close watch 紧盯(人战术)

       offside 越位

       overhead throw 边顶掷球

       sliding tackle 铲球

       kick-off 开球

       free kick 任意球

       foul 犯规

       throw in 掷界外球

       wall 人墙

       draw 平局

       cheer team 拉拉队

       corner kick 角球

       red (yellow) card 红(黄)牌

       hat-trick 帽子戏法(一运动员一场进三球)

       driect (indirect) kick 直接(间接)球

足球的比赛规则(用英语说)

       足球(Football,或称association football、)是一项队际球类运动或比赛,由两队各派11名队员参与,互相在长方形的草地球场上对抗、进攻的球类运动,每队最多共有10名球员及1名守门员出场比赛。足球运动的起源,远在黄帝时代(2697B.C)即有足球,当时称为「蹴踘」。以下是我整理的足球的规则介绍,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。 一、球场 国际正式锦标赛,球场有一定的大小规格,就是长110码至120码,宽70码至80码,所有界线都是5英寸宽,有球门线、6码线(球门区)、18码线(罚球区)、中线、边线及中圈以10码为半径画一圆周。球场4个角落,以1码为半径划1/4圆弧,由边线至球门线,是为角球区。边线与球门线交接处竖立5英尺以上高度的旗竿,球场两边中线延伸一码外竖立两个旗竿标示中线,是为越位的分界线;6码线区是球门区,18码线区是罚球区,是守门员可以用手触球的范围,也是守方犯规时要被处以12码点罚球极刑的区域。 二、比赛用球 球的周径为27英寸至28英寸,重量为14至16盎司。 三、出赛人数 正式比赛,规定每队同时出场的人数为11人,其中1人一定是守门员,每场比赛只能替换3个人,被换出的人不得再上场。如果比赛开始时其中一队不足11人时,最少不得少于7人,才能举行比赛。比赛中如果有一队因球员被罚出场或受伤出场人数不足7人时,裁判就要没收比赛,不管当时的比数多少,都判该队输球。 四、球员的装备 球员必须穿运动衫、短裤、长袜、护胫和球鞋,交手2队之球衣颜色不能相同,守门员服装更不能和己队和对手一样颜色,裁判员与球员球衣颜色也不同,以便区别。所有球员均不得穿戴任何会使其它球员受伤的物品。 五、裁判员、助理裁判 足球场上有3位裁判员,场中执法者为裁判员,球场两边线外的2位是助理裁判员,场上所有判决完全由裁判员负责执行,包括比赛时间,纪录台另有一位第四裁判。 六、比赛时间 正式比赛有2个45分钟之上、下半场,中间休息15分钟,时间终了时除非遇到12码罚球,得以延长至罚球动作完成,否则裁判无权任意延长比赛时间。最近修定了规则,球员每换1人得补足30秒钟,受伤处理得补1分钟;如果守门员受伤,则按实际耗时补足。 七、比赛开始 比赛开始前,先由裁判用掷币方式决定何队选择开球或选边;裁判鸣笛后,开球方必须踼向对方场区。开球的球员在其它球员未触及球以前,不得再触碰到球;对方球员须距球10码中圈外对方半场内,而己方只要在自己半场以内,比赛才算开始。 八、球在比赛中及比赛外的规定 无论在地面或空中,当球体全部越过球门线、边线或裁判员停止比赛时,就是在比赛外。当球在场内或是从门柱、横木或角旗竿反弹回场内,球触及场内裁判员或助理裁判员、或犯规事情发生,但在裁判尚未鸣笛判决以前,均属比赛中。 九、进球方法 当整个球体越过两球门柱及横木以下之间的球门线而进球的球队在进球之前没有犯规行为,则算进球。 十、越位 如果攻方的球员所在位置比球更接近对方的球门线,就算是越位位置。除非:1.他在自己半场内。2.至少有2位防守方球员比他更接近对方球门线。判罚越位要有两个条件成立,当一球员在越位位置(越位的第一要件成立),在同队队员踢或触及球的一瞬间,裁判认为他介入比赛(越位的第二要件),有以下情形,才判罚越位:1.影响比赛2.影响对方球员3.在越位位置而获得利益但一球员在以下情形「直接得球」,不判罚越位:1.球门球2.掷球入场3.角球在越位位置接获队友掷入场的球,得分是有效的。而在开角球时,也不存在越位,规则里明文写着是「直接得球」!所以,只要当球门球、界外球、角球一开出来,球碰到其它的球员,越位的效力就开始作用。 十一、犯规及不正当行为 裁判认为球员的动作拙劣、鲁莽或使用暴力,而有以下六种犯规之一,应判由对方罚一直接自由球:1.踢或企图踢对方球员2.绊倒或企图绊倒对方球员3.跳向对方球员4.冲撞对方球员5.殴打或企图殴打对方球员6.推对方球员球员有以下四种犯规之一,亦应判由对方罚一直接自由球:1.向对方球员铲球,在触球前先触及对方球员2.拉住对方球员3.向对方球员吐口水4.故意用手触球守门员在己方的罚球区内,有以下四种犯规之一,应判由对方罚一间接自由球:1. 守门员用手控球,在将球交出之前,时间超过6秒。2. 守门员将球交出,在球未触及任何其它球员之前,再一次用手触球。3. 同队球员故意将球踢向守门员,守门员用手触球。4. 直接获得同队球员掷球入场,守门员用手触球。裁判认为球员有以下犯规,应判罚对方罚一间接自由球;1. 动作有危险性2. 阻挡对方球员前进3. 妨碍守门员用手将球交出4. 有其它犯规,是规则第十二章先前未规定的,而停止比赛警告球员或判罚离场。球员有下列七种犯规之一,应被举黄牌警告:1. 有非运动精神行为2. 用言语或动作表示异议3. 连续地违反规则4. 延误重新开始比赛5. 踢角球或自由球重新开始比赛时,不与球保持必要距离6. 未得裁判允许及进场或又进场7. 未得裁判允许及故意离开球场球员有以下七种犯规之一,应被判罚离场并举红牌1. 严重行为2. 粗暴行为3. 向对方球员或其它任何人吐口水4. 故意用手触球,阻止对方球队进球或失去明显的进球位置。5. 利用犯规被判罚自由球或罚球点球,而使正向球门前进的对方球员失去明显的进球位置。6. 使用无礼、侮辱、谩骂言语或动作7. 在同一场比赛第二次被警告 十二、自由球 自由球,分为直接与间接两种。直接自由球,可以直接将球踢入犯规的球门内,算胜一球;而间接自由球,当罚球未进入犯规队的球门以前,必须经主罚球员以外的其它球员触及之后才能算作胜一球。 十三、罚球点球 十二码罚球必须放在罚球点踢出,且在该罚球区外至少离罚球点10码以上距离,对方守门员在球未踢出前,必须站在本方球门柱之间的球门在线。主罚的球员必须将球向前踢出,在球未碰及其它球员或被其它球员触踢之前,主罚球员不能连续第二次触及球。 十四、掷球入场 当整个球体无论在空中或地面越过边线时,应由最后触球者的对方任一球员,在球出界处向场内任何方向将球掷入,掷球的球员在球离手前瞬间,必须面向球场,而且两脚一部分,必须站在边在线或边线外的地面上,掷球者须双手持球,从头的后方经过头顶向前掷球入场。 十五、球门球 整个球体无论是从空中或地面,在球门范围以外越过球门线,而最后触球的是攻方球员时,应由守方一球员,在球门区内任何一点,将球直接踢出罚球区之外,比赛才可继续。 十六、角球 当整个球体,无论是从空中或地面,在球门范围以外越过球门线,而最后触球的是防守方球员时,须由攻方球员开角球,即将整个球体都放在最接出界处的角球区内,然后将球踢出,直接踢入球门内算作胜一球,在球未进入比赛前对方队球员不能进入距球十码的范围以内,踢角球的队员也不能连续第二次触球。 拓展延续: 最早的足球规则:1.场地面积,在长150码,宽100码以内。 在每条边线上距端线25码处,各树立两根标志杆。(1码=0.米)2.球门由两根立竿组成,相距1英尺。3.用投币选择球门或开球权。4.上半时比赛时间结束后,交换场地。5.当队员将球踢出时,同队任何队员站在球的前面较对方队员更接近对方端线时,不得参加比赛接触球,也不得以任何方式阻碍其他队员接触球。6.当球被踢出边线外则为死球,由对方在出界地点将球用手抛入场内,(当球出手时,球不能低于头部。)恢复比赛。7.当一队将球踢出 对方端线时,对方任何队员谁先拿到球便可持球在垂直端线25码处发任意球。8.当球踢来时,队员在对方端线后面不可触球。9.如果球落到端线之后和边 线标志杆之外时,任意球应该在距端线25码处发。10.当一队员踢任意球时,同队队员不得处在他与对方端线之间,并且对方队员不可站在距离他10码之内。11.队员可选择任何方式踢任意球。12.球从两竿之间或从其间上方无限高度穿过,算胜一球。13. 在比赛进行中,可用身体任何部位接触球,但不得用手、臂、肩部持、击球。14.所有冲击都是公平合法的,但禁止用手抱、推,用脚绊倒或吵闹。这套正规原始规则经英格兰足协主席公布刊登在(BELIS LIFE)杂志上。三年后足协补充规定,球门高度为6码,宽度为8码,两立柱之间拉上一条绳,作为球门高度。 现代足球比赛规则: 现代足球比赛最常见的是11制足球,分两队,每队十一人,球员主要用脚踢球,也可用头顶球。比赛90分钟,分上下两半场,各45分钟。如遇受伤,裁判可适当补时。以将球射入对方球门多者为胜。如淘汰赛相遇时打平,可进入加时赛,时间30分钟,也分上下半场,各15分钟。如果仍然打平,则进入罚点球,来决胜负。足球运动对抗性强,运动员在比赛中采用规则所允许的各种动作包括奔跑、急停、转身、倒地、跳跃、冲撞等,同对手进行激烈的争夺。比赛时间长、观众多、竞赛场地大,是其他任何运动项目无法企及的。传统足球是20块正六边形(白)和12块正五边形(黑)一共32块皮组成 。足球运动使用的球,用牛皮做壳,橡胶做胆,比篮球小。足球比赛分为11人制、7人制和5人制。年龄段有u15,u17,u19 国奥组和成年组及青年组等。 足球战术进攻的要诀: 1、梯次助攻。边后卫的`助攻是进攻的组成部分,但是要注意一个原则,边后卫不要一开始大举压上,以至于喧宾夺主,而是要适时地,梯次地插上,这样更有威胁和突然性。同样的原则也适用于中后卫的突然助攻,但是其他邻近队员要自然地后撤补位。2、体能分配。遵循每个人跑动距离基本平均的原则,避免由于某个位置的队员过多的不必要的跑动和带球突破,造成体能上的短板。例如,边后卫从本方禁区直接带球下底而没有任何传球和过渡,往往会不必要地耗费体力,以至于丢球后无力回防。另一个不合理现象就是,对方已经站好位置,而前锋队员得球后头也不回地向前向人群硬突,根本不考虑主动传球,结果十有八九是丢球,几个回合下来,不仅队友泄气,自己的体能也所剩无几。这总习惯可以说有点不负责任和缺乏配合意识!而且白白耗费了宝贵的体能。对于有一定技术能力的前锋,这样地行为可以起到扰乱对手防线的目的,但是,最后往往还是腰依靠你的队友完成进攻,因为你把对方两个以上人吸引过来,而队友可能处在无人盯防的位置,这时若能用眼角的余光及时地分球给他,岂不妙哉。3、多传少带。希丁克说:中场的每一脚短传连接都是有意义的。贝肯包尔说,我宁愿选择带球几米而传球几十米的队员,而不愿意选择带球几十米而传球几米的队员。请深思自己的踢球习惯是否符合这些原则,足球比赛是靠传接球连接起来的,盘带和个人突破应该服从前者的需要,而不是取而代之。进攻不流畅,效率底下,失误多多,是不是因为带得多,传得少造成的。4、细节为王。传接球的重要性,怎么强调都不为过。在激烈的对抗中,首先要做到的是护球,不让自己脚下球随便送回给对方。在球都护不住的情况下,不顾后果的高歌急进,结果往往是将控球权拱手相让。接球后不管三七二十一就往前一趟比速度的简单思维可以休矣。观察一下护球好的队员,往往善于变速跑,有多次急停转身。相比之下,简单的直线跑动和不变的速度,意图很容易被对方判断出来而受到遏制。5、进攻选位。进攻时,前场人员如何选位?这时可以区分两个体系:5-1反攻,此时对方防守体系空隙大,应迅速前插占领无人空白地带。在对手不及回防时给予其致命一击,强调的是时间差。持球者分球要果断,避免前插者越位。前插人选不要拘泥于前后场之分,任何最接近对方危险地带队员,都可迅速前插跑位以争取时间。5-2阵地进攻,应尽量利用场地宽度横向扯动,跑出持球队友可以传出球的线路。中锋和边锋不要在一条线路上重叠,应有意识地错位跑动,必要时相互换位。但是三个人的位置不要都急于顶上去,以至于形成一条直线,这样会造成前后脱节。应轮番有一人回撤接应,做成一个动态三角形结构。 提高足球战术的训练方法: 单门比赛目的:进攻训练。人数:7人,4对3。场地:半个标准足球场和球门。时间:最多30分钟。要点:3名进攻队员要对抗4名防守队员并绕过或穿过他们去射门得分。得分多者胜。方法:进攻方在罚球区外附近控球。如果他们设法射了门,得一分;如果射中就得两分。只有在罚球区内*门才算得分。如果防守队员能抢到球并将球踢过中线,他们就得一分。然后进攻队员得球后再重新进攻。可变方法:两队每5分钟交换一次练习,一名防守队员留下。注意事项:此练习也可以5对4或6对5方式进行。四门比赛目的:提高周围观察能力。人数:两队,每队6-11人。场地:横向使用标准足球场,两条边线上各设两个球门,划出中线。时间:最多60分钟。要点:一队可以进攻对方两个球门中任何一个球门或防守本队的两个球门。方法:如果球越过两条门线中任何一条,即为得分。得分、球出界、犯规或合理地抢到球,均变换控球权。没有越位,但要有角球。也没有中线开球,只发球门球重恢复比赛。可变方法:一全体22名队员都参加攻守,最后一名防守队员可用手触球;二设两名zheng式守门员。注意事项:两个球门距离越远,变向就得越大。快速反击目的:向前场传球练习。人数:两队,每队4-6人,一名zheng式守门员。场地:全场和中线。时间:最多30分钟。要点:两队都在远离被把守球门的半场比赛。控球队尽可能长时间控制住球(每控一分钟,得一分)。在听到教练的哨声后立即向前场长传至空挡区给本队插上的一名队员,这名队员可以射门。向前场传球后,传球得分加上射门得分,得分多为胜。方法:在球被传进另一半场前,任何队员者不能穿越中线,如果球被抢断去、射门偏出或队员丢球,均变换控球权。没有越位规则。有角球。可变方法:每次进攻后,继续在同一半场练习,守门员不断变换场区。注意事项:队员技术差的队,场地应该缩小,横向用半场。传给队长目的:跑往和补位练习。人数:两队,每队4-6人。场地:半个标准场地。时间:最多20分钟。要点:两队都选一名队长,当一队设法将球传给队长后,该队就得一分。方法:一方发动,设法将球传给队长。另一队尽力阻止并力图抢到球。如果对方设法抢到球、球出界或得分,均将球交给另一队。因为队长跑动多,所以进行一定时间后,根据队长的体力情况,变换队长。可变方法:得了一分的队控球并继续比赛。注意事项:每队队长应该很容易辩认出来(帽子、特殊服装等等)。三方比赛目的:进攻训练。人数:3队,每队3-5人。场地:半个标准足球场,两个曲棍球门。时间:最多60分钟。要点:一队进攻,设法射门得分,而另外两队防守球门并设法得到球。方法:控球队进攻直至射门得分或丢球。如果对方抢到球,第一个队就要承担防守原先被他们进攻的球门任务,而现在控球队进攻另一边球门。两个防守队不得越过中线。任何队最后一名防守队员在本方门前可以手触球.没有越位规则.可变方法:一每队人数超过5名,就应用标准场地。二变换射门方法。注意事项:比赛持续时间应适合队员的耐力素质。

关于足球的英文短篇 写一篇介绍足球的因为短篇,用不着太长,至少6句话

       Football is the name given to a number of different, but related, team sports. The most popular of these worldwide (and by far the most popular sport worldwide) is association football, which can be abbreviated . The English language word football is also applied to rugby football (rugby union and rugby league), North American football (American and Canadian), Australian rules football, and Gaelic football.

       Some of the many different codes of football.While it is widely believed that the word football originated in reference to the action of a foot kicking a ball, there is a rival explanation, which has it that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot.[1] These games were usually played by peasants, as opposed to the horse-riding sports often played by aristocrats. While there is no conclusive evidence for this explanation, the word football has always implied a variety of games played on foot, not just those that involved kicking a ball. In some cases, the word football has been applied to games which have specifically outlawed kicking the ball. (See football (word) for more details.)

       All football games involve scoring with a spherical or prolate spheroid ball (itself called a football), by moving the ball into, onto, or over a goal area or line defended by the opposing team. Many of the modern games have their origins in England, but many peoples around the world have played games which involved kicking and/or carrying a ball since ancient times.

       The object of all football games is to advance the ball by kicking, running with, or passing and catching, either to the opponent's end of the field where points or goals can be scored by, depending on the game, putting the ball across the goal line between posts and under a crossbar, putting the ball between upright posts (and possibly over a crossbar), or advancing the ball across the opponent's goal line while maintaining possession of the ball.

       In all football games, the winning team is the one that has the most points or goals when a specified length of time has elapsed.

       History

       For the history of only Association Football, see History of football ()

       Throughout the history of mankind the urge to kick at stones and other such objects is thought to have led to many early activities involving kicking and/or running with a ball. Football-like games predate recorded history in all parts of the world, and thus the earliest forms of football are not known.

       Ancient games

       Documented evidence of what is possibly the oldest organized activity resembling football can be found in a Chinese military manual written during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC.

       It describes a practice known as cuju (Traditional Chinese: 蹴鞠; Simplified Chinese: 蹴踘; Pinyin: cù jū) which involved kicking a leather ball through a hole in a piece of silk cloth strung between two 30 foot poles. Another Asian ball-kicking game, which may have been influenced by cuju, is kemari. This is known to have been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD. In kemari several individuals stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other, trying not to let the ball drop to the ground (much like keepie uppie). The game survived through many years but appears to have died out sometime before the mid 19th century. In 1903 in a bid to restore ancient traditions the game was revived and it can now be seen played for the benefit of tourists at a number of festivals.

       Mesoamerican ballgames played with rubber balls are also well-documented as existing since before this time, and are thought to have resembled football in their earlier versions; but since later versions have more similarities to basketball or volleyball, and since their influence on modern football games is minimal, most do not class them as football.

       The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games some of which involved the use of the feet. The Roman writer Cicero describes the case of a man who was killed whilst having a shave when a ball was kicked into a barbers shop. The Roman game of Harpastum is believed to have been adapted from a team game known as "επισκυρο?" (episkyros) or pheninda that is mentioned by Greek playwright, Antiphanes (388-311BC) and later referred to by Clement of Alexandria. The game appears to have vaguely resembled rugby.

       There are a number of less well-documented references to prehistoric, ancient or traditional ball games, played by indigenous peoples all around the world. For example, William Strachey of the Jamestown settlement is the first to record a game played by the Native Americans called Pahsaheman, in 1610. In Victoria, Australia, Indigenous Australians played a game called Marn Grook. An 1878 book by Robert Brough-Smyth, The Aborigines of Victoria, quotes a man called Richard Thomas as saying, in about 1841, that he had witnessed Aboriginal people playing the game: "Mr Thomas describes how the foremost player will drop kick a ball made from the skin of a possum and how other players leap into the air in order to catch it." It is widely believed that Marn Grook had an influence on the development of Australian rules football (see below). In northern Canada and/or Alaska, the Inuit (Eskimos) played a game on ice called Aqsaqtuk. Each match began with two teams facing each other in parallel lines, before attempting to kick the ball through each other team's line and then at a goal.

       These games and others may well go far back into antiquity and have influenced football over the centuries. However, the route towards the development of modern football games appears to lie in Western Europe and particularly England.

用英语写足球的规则

       英语短篇:足球知识知多少?

        TEAMS Each team has eleven players and three substitute, or reserve players. The team consists of a goalkeeper, defenders, midfield players, and forwards (or strikers). The object of the game is to get the ball into your opponent's goal.

        球队 每支球队有11名场上队员和3名替补队员.球队包括守门员、防守队员、中场队员和前锋.比赛的目的就是要将足球踢人对方的球门.

        THE MATCH A game of is called a match and is split into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a 15-minute break at halftime. A referee and two assistants make sure that nobody cheats or breaks the rules.

        比赛 足球比赛分为两个半场,每半场各45分钟,上下半场中间有15分钟的休息时间.比赛有一位主裁判和两名助理裁判,他们的职责是监督是否有球员作弊或者是犯规.

        GOALKEEPNG Goalkeeping is a special skill. While the rest of the team can afford to make mistakes, if the goalkeeper makes one, it usually results in a goal for the opposition. Above Your Head The best way to catch a ball above your head is by joining the thumbs and forefingers of your hands together so there is a small arch between your hands. Chest or Head Jump off one leg and cradle the ball comfortably to your chest. The ball should rest on your forearms, with your hands holding it from above. Left or Right Always try to get both hands behind the ball and hold on tight. As soon as you've caught it, bring the ball quickly into the safety of your body.

        守门 守门是一项特殊的技能.队里的其他球员有失误问题还不太要紧,但守门员的失误就常常导致对方进球.过顶球 处理过顶球的最佳方法是用大拇指和其他手指一起来接球,因为那样双手之间可形成一个拱形.胸前或眼前球 单脚跳起,把球自然地抱在怀里.用前臂夹住球,两手从前臂上方抱住球.左侧球或右侧球 要尽量从球后方来牢牢地接住球,一旦接住了球,就要赶快把球抱住.

哪有一篇介绍足球的文章 涉及到它的历史 规则等各个方面

       Football

        Football is connected with the people throughout the world.It has become a part of people's life..Every day, man), football matches are going on here and there around the world. Pick up a

       newspaper and you can learn the the results of the football matches. We enjoy playing football, watching football games after work. During the football matches of the World Cup,millions of people watch the matches on TV. When their favorite teams win, they will give them three cheers. When they fail,they feel sad. We all hope our national team will be the strongest one in the world.

       Modern football originated in Britain. In 1848, the first football rules in the form of text, "Cambridge Rules" was born. October 26, 1863, the British Football Association of England held in the modern history of football is very important meetings, drafted Return Journey game, which is the model of modern football. In the same year, the United Kingdom and the establishment of the first Football Association. From then on, organized, to a certain constraints under the rules of football began to spread from Britain in Europe, spread all over the world. In the late 19th century, football in Western European countries have been quite popular. In 1896 the first Olympic Games, Soccer events will be listed as one of the。

       FIFA was founded in 1894, is currently a member of more than 200. They can take part in the 1930 World Cup as well as the founder of the continent's Cup.

       Today, has become the world's number one sport.

       现代足球起源于英国。在1848年,第一次足球规则形式的文字, “剑桥规则”诞生了。1863年10月26日,英国足球协会在伦敦召开了现代足球史上十分重要的会议,比赛归程草拟出来。同年,英国建立了第一个足球协会。从此,有组织,有一定的制约下,规则的足球开始蔓延,从英国到欧洲,传遍世界各地。

       在19世纪后期,足球在西欧国家一直很受欢迎。在1896年第一届奥林匹克运动会,足球运动就被列为之一。

       国际足联成立于1894年,目前会员超过200家。他们可以参加1930年创办的世界杯足球赛,以及各大洲的杯赛。

       今天,足球运动已经成为世界第一运动项目。

       这里说的足球应该是英式足球的意思 football吧

       我给你英文的介绍还附上相对的中文的意思

       Football (also known as association football or ) is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each. It is the most popular code of football and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world. A ball game, it is played on a rectangular grass field, or occasionally an artificial turf, with a goal at each end of the field. The object of the game is to score by maneuvering the ball into the opposing goal; only the goalkeepers may use their hands or arms to propel the ball in general play. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is tied at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extended time, depending on the format of the competition.

       The modern game was codified in England following the formation of the Football Association, whose 1863 Laws of the Game created the foundations for the way the sport is played today. Football is governed internationally by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). The most prestigious international football competition is the World Cup, held every four years. This event, the most widely viewed and famous in the world, boasts twice the audience of the Summer Olympics

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       历史

       Games revolving around the kicking of a ball have been played in many countries throughout history. According to FIFA, the "very earliest form of the game for which there is scientific evidence was an exercise of precisely this skilful technique dating back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries B.C. in China."[3] In addition, the Roman games Harpastum may be a distant ancestor of football. Various forms of football were played in medieval Europe, though rules varied greatly by both period and location.

       Whilst football has continued to be played in various forms throughout Britain, the English public schools (fee-paying schools) are widely credited with certain key achievements in the creation of modern football (association football and the rugby football games - rugby league and rugby union football). The evidence suggests that during the sixteenth century English public schools generally, and headmaster Richard Mulcaster in particular, were instrumental in taking football away from its violent "mob" form and turning it into an organised team sport that was beneficial to schoolboys. Therefore, the game became institutionalised, regulated, and part of a larger, more central tradition. Many early descriptions of football and references to it (e.g. poetry) were recorded by people who had studied at these schools, showing they were familiar with the game. Finally, in the 19th century, teachers and former students were the first to write down formal rules of early modern football to enable matches to be played between schools.

       The rules of football as they are codified today are effectively based on the mid-19th-century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played at the public schools of England. The first ever set of football rules were written at Eton College in 1815. The Cambridge Rules were a code of football rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, which have influenced the development of Association football (also known simply as "football", or ) and subsequent codes.

       The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1848, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools, but they were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club (formed by former pupils from Harrow) in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.[4]

       These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863 which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemason's Tavern in Great Queen Street, London.[5] The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting, the first which allowed for the running with the ball in hand and the second, obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA but instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s.

       The laws of the game are currently determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The Board was formed in 1886[6] after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match took place in 1872 between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is home to the world's first football league, which was founded in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor.[7] The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and the North of England. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association.[8] The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the International Football Association Board in 1913. The board currently consists of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations.

       Map showing the popularity of football around the world. Countries where football is the most popular sport are coloured green, while countries where it is not are coloured red. The various shades of green and red indicate the number of players per 1,000 inhabitants.Today, football is played at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadia to follow their favourite team,[9] whilst billions more watch the game on television.[10] A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. According to a survey conducted by FIFA and published in the spring of 2001, over 240 million people regularly play football in more than 200 countries in every part of the world.[11] Its simple rules and minimal equipment requirements have no doubt aided its spread and growth in popularity.

       In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations; it is therefore often claimed to be the most popular sport in the world. ESPN has spread the claim that the C?te d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2005. By contrast, however, football is widely considered to be the final proximate cause in the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras. The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s, when a Red Star Belgrade-at-Dinamo Zagreb match devolved into rioting in March 1990

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       规则

       Laws of the Game

       Football is popular among children as well as adults.

       [edit] Overview of the laws

       Main article: Laws of the Game

       There are seventeen laws in the official Laws of the Game. The same Laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although certain modifications for groups such as juniors, seniors or women are permitted. The laws are often framed in broad terms, which allow flexibility in their application depending on the nature of the game. In addition to the seventeen laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives contribute to the regulation of football. The laws can be found on the official FIFA website.[13]

       [edit] Players, equipment and officials

       See also: Goalkeeper (football), Substitute (football), and Kit (association football)

       Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team; this is usually seven. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, but they are only allowed to do so within the penalty area in front of their own goal. Though there are a variety of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.

       The basic equipment players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards. Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player (including jewellery or watches). The goalkeeper must wear clothing that is easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.

       A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the number permitted may be varied in other leagues or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or as a defensive ploy to use up a little time at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in the match.

       A game is officiated by a referee, who has "full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed" (Law 5), and whose decisions are final. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees. In many high-level games there is also a fourth official (and in the world cup a fifth official), who assist(s) the referee and may replace another official should the need arise.

       Playing field 球场的和注释见

       mons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pitch_metric.svg/510px-Football_pitch_metric.svg.png

       =======================

       中文附录:

       足球是一项由两队参与的球类运动,每队最多共有10名球员及1名守门员出场比赛。目的是尽量将足球射入对方的球门,每射入一球才得到一分,当比赛完毕后得分最多的一队则代表胜出。足球比赛中除了守门员可以在禁区内利用手部接触足球外,球场上每名球员只可以利用手以外的身体其他部分控制足球(界外球例外)。

       历史

       有人认为足球是起源于中国,到后来才传到欧洲,也有人认为它是起源于中世纪时英国的一些农村。经专家、学者的考证和国际足联认可,足球最早起源地应是中国,古代中国的蹴鞠(蹋鞠)就是现今足球运动的雏形。这项活动据传可追溯至公元前2679年的“黄帝时代”,但在目前可见的文献里,最早确切可信的文字记载这项运动者,当属《战国策》和司马迁的《史记》,当时它以具有军事性和**性两种面貌的活动而被记录下来。蹴鞠的“蹴”是代表射的意思,而“鞠”是则代表球,其后经过改良令蹴鞠慢慢普及,到了隋唐时代蹴鞠和佛教一起传到了日本,今日韩语及日语中仍可见称足球为蹴球的用法,便是受到中国的影响。

       现时足球运动是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一。现代足球运动于19世纪中期诞生于英国,最早的职业联赛也在同地开始。此后,足球运动在全球广泛传播,目前,欧洲与南美洲被公认为足球水平最高的两大洲。其中巴西国家足球队是世界男子足球水平最高的国家足球队之一,欧洲的足球联赛也被认为是世界最高水平的足球联赛。

       在英语中,随着地域不同,“football”一词有不同意涵。在英国, “football”指的是国际足联认可之“足球”;而美式英语中所称的“football”则是指“美式足球”(American football),亦称“美式橄榄球”;在澳大利亚, "football" 则指澳式足球(Australian Rules Football)。

       好了,关于“足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“足球比赛规则简单介绍英语翻译”有更全面、深入的了解,并且能够在今后的工作中更好地运用所学知识。